Some uncommonly common terms in shares investing simply explained
The Long & Short
- Long: Buying an investment with expectation it will increase in value
- Short: Selling an investment with expectation it will decrease in value
Shares Order Types
- Market: To trade at whatever is the current market price
- Limit: To trade at the limit price or better
- Stop: To trade when price passes a certain point
- Stop Limit: Combines both Stop & Limit. Once a Stop price is reached, trading to stop at the Limit price
- Day: Order terminates at the end of the business day
- Good Til Date (GTD): Order is good to be fulfilled until at latest the specified date
- Fill or Kill: An order which must be filled immediately or else is cancelled
- All or None: Like a Fill or Kill but does not need to be filled immediately
Shares Charting Terms
- White Candlestick (aka “green” or “open”)
Closing price higher than the day’s opening price - Black Candlestick (aka “red” or “closed”)
Closing price lower than the day’s opening price
- Uptrend
Higher high points & higher low points (HHHL)
- Downtrend
Lower high points & lower low points (LHLL) - Sidetrend
Moving sideways between an upper & lower range limit
- Resistance
Pricing range where further upward movement it is more difficult to breakthrough higher above the level
- Support
Pricing range where further downward movement it is more difficult to drop below the level
- Gap: Pricing moving up or down significantly with no trades (a break or gap) in between
Share & discuss on stock terms
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