Should I invest in SSPN Prime (previously known as SSPN-i and before that SSPN1M) for my child’s higher education? What are the returns, pros, and cons?

Updated: Jul 1, 2023

 

What is Skim Simpanan Pendidikan Nasional (SSPN)?

SSPN (National Education Savings Scheme) is a savings scheme for higher education launched in 2004.

SSPN was introduced by the Goverment through Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional (PTPTN) aka National Higher Education Fund Corporation.

Depositors agree for PTPTN to manage and invest their deposits under the Islamic concept of “Wakalah Bil Istithmar”.

SSPN offers returns of ~4% and annual tax relief of up to RM8,000.

From 2012, having a SSPN account is a pre-requisite for taking a PTPTN loan.

From 2018, SSPN is renamed as SSPN1M (SSPN 1 Malaysia).

From 2019, SSPN is renamed back to SSPN-i.

From 2021, SSPN-i is renamed to SSPN Prime.

 

SSPN Eligibility Criteria

  1. Malaysian Citizen
  2. Depositor: Age 18-64
  3. Child Beneficiary: Age below 29
  4. Min account opening: RM20

Account Opening

  • Online or via MyPTPTN app
  • PTPTN counter/ agent
  • Banks: Maybank, Bank Islam, Agrobank, Bank Rakyat, or RHB Bank

Note: There are no restrictions on accounts you can open.

 

SSPN Benefits

  1. Child qualifies for PTPTN loan application for higher education.
  2. Parent/guardian tax relief of up to RM8,000 (previously RM6,000) per annum ONLY for parent/guardian of qualified child beneficiary.
    Note: If both parents filing joint tax relief, total is for combined limit only.
  3. Free takaful insurance with minimum deposit RM1,000.
  4. Consideration for matching grant of up to RM10,000 for eligible families with monthly base pay below RM4,000.
  5. Savings guaranteed by the Malaysian government.
  6. Competitive dividends which are tax-exempt.
  7. Flexibility to save in any PTPTN branch, 3000 agent locations, and via online banking.

 

SSPN Prime Returns

SSPN Prime Historical Returns

YearDividend %
20043.00
20054.00
20064.00
20074.00
20084.00
20092.50
20103.25
20113.75
20124.25
20134.25
20144.25
20154.00
20164.00
20174.00
20184.00
20194.00
20204.00
20213.00

Average: 3.84%

Median: 4.00%

 

SSPN-i Estimated Returns

SSPN estimated returns based on 4.0% p.a. compounding

SSPN Prime Bonus/Loyalty Incentive

  • 2018: Matching RM500 savings for RM500 invested in for children aged 7-12
  • 2019: Bonus 0.50% during campaign Jan 1 – Apr 30, 2019
  • 2020: Bonus 1.00% during campaign Feb 5 – Apr 30, 2020

Criteria

  • SSPN-i account opened for at least 3 previous calendar years.
  • No withdrawals made during campaign period.
  • Minimum RM1,000 in account.
  • Minimum RM500 additional investment made.
  • Maximum RM8,000 incentive given per account.

 

SSPN Tax Relief

Tax relief of up to RM8,000 (increased from RM6,000 for SSPN-i) per annum for parent/guardian saving SSPN-i for their child.

For parents with separate tax filing and separate SSPN-i account for child, each parent qualifies for tax relief up to RM8,000 each per annum.

SSPN child account must be opened before age 18 to qualify for the tax relief (with annual contribution) until child turns 29.

Note: Self contribution accounts not qualified for tax relief

Tax Relief Example

Tax Savings example above based on RM8,000 p.a. SSPN deposit. Effective tax savings is an estimate based on ~50% simple tax savings as Malaysia is on a progressive tax bracket. Run an online tax calculator or check with a tax consultant for more accurate tax savings.

How to get SSPN Prime Tax Statement for LHDN

  1. Login to PTPTN services menu
  2. Select Penyata Hasil
  3. Download/save statement

 

SSPN Takaful Insurance Benefit

Coverage: Death, and Total and Permanent Disability (TPD)

Death Benefit:

  • Ringgit matching deposit amount
  • RM2,000 (depositor)
  • RM500 (beneficiary)

TPD Benefit:

  • Ringgit matching deposit amount (up to RM2.5m maximum)

 

SSPN Contribution Methods

  • PTPTN Counter: debit card/ATM card
  • JomPAY
  • Salary auto-deduction
  • e-SSPN-i online portal
  • PTPTN agents
  • Boost e-Wallet

 

SSPN Account Withdrawal and Closure

SSPN Withdrawals

  • SSPN withdrawals can be done online through the SSPN portal.
  • SSPN partial withdrawal can be at any time with min RM20 to keep account active.

SSPN Account Closure

  • SSPN complete account closure can be done at any time.
  • You can opt to reopen your account again
  • SSPN account closure also occurs upon depositor death.
  • SSPN account closure requires submission of deposit withdrawal form, account closure form, copy of savings account book front page, and matching grant form/death certificate/other relevant documents (if applicable).
  • Account closure process time frame is 14 working days with full and complete documents submission.

 

Overall on SSPN

SSPN is an option to save for your child’s higher education for tax benefits, provided returns continue to average ~4% above, and you do not mind your funds being tied down in the account.

Pros

  • Tax relief is decent especially if your chargeable income is at least above RM35,000 (above RM2,916 monthly).
  • Low PTPTN repayment interest charges.
  • Extra perks of PTPTN loan qualification and scholarships for excellent educational results and free takaful insurance coverage.

Cons

  • There have been some complaints about inefficiencies and delays for funds disbursements.
  • PTPTN has faced difficulties collecting back loans made out although PTPTN has since denied it is facing any financial difficulties.
  • If you don’t pay back your PTPTN loan, it will affect your credit score and you may be blacklisted.

 

More Info

 

FAQ

Q: Can I open a SSPN-i account if it is not my child? Can I claim tax relief?
You need to be the legal parent or guardian of the child. Tax relief is only for the legal parent or guardian.

Q: Can I open a SSPN-i account if my child has a birth certificate but not MyKid?
A: Yes you can at SSPN-i counter. You are encouraged to update the record once MyKid is available.

Q: Can I open a SSPN-i account for my child even though I am declared bankrupt?
Yes you can.

Q: What banks (agents) can I make payments through?
Maybank, Bank Islam, Agrobank, Bank Rakyat, RHB Bank, CIMB Bank, and BSN.

Q: Does the SSPN tax relief include dividends?
No. Only the (up to) deposited in the year qualifies for tax relief. SSPN dividends are tax exempt though.

Q: Will dividends be given if I withdraw the amount before dividends are declared?
A: Yes but pro-rated on monthly basis.

Q: What is SSPN-i Plus? Will I qualify for another RM6,000 tax relief?
SSPN-i Plus although similar sounding is different from SSPN. SSPN-i Plus is takaful (insurance) coverage which costs you from RM30 upwards monthly providing. This qualifies for a further RM6,000 tax relief BUT only if you have not maxed out your EPF/life insurance contribution.

Q: After graduation, can child continue to maintain SSPN? e.g. for post-grad studies. If yes, does the parent/child get tax relief?
Yes, SSPN-i accounts can be continued on.  Tax relief would only be for parent as depositor paying for child beneficiary. The child account must be converted to an individual account at age 29 to continue saving with SSPN.

Q: Does account closure have to be for one of the reasons stated above?
A: Checking with PTPTN, you can close your SSPN-i account (full withdrawal) at any time (not necessarily for withdrawal from child withdrawal from education/public university or other reasons listed above).

Q: Is SSPN protected by PIDM?
A: It is protected/guaranteed by the government. But not under PIDM.